I do not live in any of the countries listed, but I am a national of one of the countries. However, I do have the right to work where I live. Can I apply?

No. Your employment is based on where you live, not on which country you are a national of. For example, if the job is based in the UK, and you are British, but you live in Spain, you cannot apply. If you intend to move to one of the listed countries before your start date, then you can apply.